ADVERBIAL ORDER

Adverbs, like adjectives, have a definite order that they follow when they appear in a cluster. Although there are many types of adverbs, only three of these types can give a meaningful combination. These are the adverb of place, time and manner. When these three appear in a sentence, the adverb of manner comes first, followed by the adverb of place and time. The simple formula for this order is MPT. e.g.,
The plumber have been toiling hard(manner) on the job(place) all day(time).

The little girl went reluctantly(manner) to the library(place) at 2 0′ clock(time).

It should be noted however that the order of adverb is not a rigid one. For instance, the adverb of place can exchange positions with manner if place is being emphasised. Again, the adverb of time can exchange positions with that of place if time is to be emphasised and so on. The general MPT should however be followed under examination conditions. e.g.,
The deceased was buried at 6am(time) in his compound(place).
The deceased was buried in his compound(place) hurriedly(manner).

Again, when there are many adverbs of time and there are no adverbs of manner and place, the formula will change from MPT to P b/4 G. This means adverb of time that is more particular precedes the general adverb of time. e.g.,
The match will be played at 4 0′ clock on Saturday next week.

Have a great week ahead!

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