VOCABULARY BUILDING

*English for Today by Ganiu Abisoye Bamgbose (GAB)*

*FREQUENTLY CONFUSED AND MISUSED VERBS*

1 *affect*: to influence. *effect*: to cause or produce.

2 *afflict*: to cause to suffer in body or mind. *inflict*: to force something on someone.

3. *appraise*: to officially judge how successful, effective or valuable something or someone is. *apprise*: to tell someone about something.

4. *cause*: make something happen. *curse*: to swear; to say bad things about someone because s/he has hurt you.

5. *cease*: to stop doing something; stop happening. *seize*: to take hold of something suddenly and violently.

6. *comprehend*: to understand fully. *apprehend*: to arrest.

7. *deprecate*: to strongly disapprove of or criticize something. *depreciate*: to decrease in value.

8. *detract*: to make something seem less good than it really is. *distract*: to take a person’s mind off something.

9. *ensure*: to make it certain that something will happen. *insure*: to provide insurance for something or somebody.

10. *facilitate*: to make easy. *felicitate*: to congratulate.

Ganiu Abisoye Bamgbose (GAB)
Academic Advisor, Distance Learning Centre, University of Ibadan;
&
Doctoral Student of English, University of Ibadan.

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